Raising Pigeons: Best 7 Tips For Beginners

Raising pigeons is the main hobby of some people because it is the most popular domestic bird in our country. Most people like the beauty of it. In the past pigeon were raised to exchange letter. It is heard that, many ancient King preferred pigeon for exchanging different types of message.

Pigeon is the representative of Peach throughout the world. For this reason, in addition to any constructive work pigeon are released from the pigeon cages. There are many types of the pigeons. White pigeons, flying pigeons, racing pigeons, Pakistani pigeons, Indian fantail pigeons, tumbler pigeons, roller pigeons, pipa pigeons etc.

The most important thing is that there is no extra expenses for raising pigeons. Pigeon can be managed easily. First you have to buy pigeon. Before buying pigeons you have to keep in mind some essential information.

Baby pigeons or squab grows very fast. You also have to be conscious about pigeon health and pigeon diseases. Before start raising pigeons you have to have a little concept about pigeon breeding and their food.

Pigeon can simply be raised at the corner of the house, roof and some other small places. Even with the hanging basket in roof pigeon can be observed. For this reason, both in cities and villages pigeon can raised. The meat of the pigeon is very tasty, nutritious and restorative. It contains much protein than other bird meat. For this reason it is consumed to fulfill the demand of meat and protein.

Many people found that raising pigeons commercially is a profitable business. There are many similarity between pigeons and doves. Doves and pigeons are likely looks same. Pigeons generally stay with in pair. Each pair contain a male and female. They can live up to 12-15 years. The reproduction of pigeon through their egg as long as they survive.

After laying eggs both male and female heat them one by one. If one pair of pigeon is broken it is so difficult to rebuild their relation. To make a new pair one male and female should have to keep in a room for a few days. There are some advantages of keeping pigeon.

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Advantages of Raising Pigeons

Many advantages of raising pigeons are described below.

Generally, a good pair of pigeon can make up to 12 pairs of egg, and almost all of these egg produce a baby pigeon. This baby pigeon can be sell and consumed within the next 4 weeks.
We can keep the pigeons with other household birds.
It is very easy to observe the pigeons.
Feeding cost is low.
Poultry feed can be served.
Short space is required for raising pigeons.
You can raise even in a hanging basket.
Cost is also very low for accommodation.
Most often pigeon find their feed of their own.
It takes about 5-6 months to be adult and laying eggs.
Pigeon’s meat suitable for the patient.
It takes about 18 days to come baby pigeon from eggs.

How to Start Raising Pigeons

Starting to raise pigeons can be a rewarding experience, but it is important to approach it with the right knowledge and preparation. Following some basic steps will help you get started with raising pigeons:

Research and learn about different pigeon breeds, their characteristics, and their care requirements. Decide on the type of pigeon you want to raise and acquire a pair or small flock from a reputable breeder.

Set up a suitable pigeon loft with proper ventilation, nesting boxes, perches, and feeding and watering stations. Provide your pigeons with a balanced diet that includes pigeon feed, grains, and fresh fruits and vegetables.

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Monitor your pigeons’ health and behavior regularly, and seek veterinary care if necessary. If you plan on breeding your pigeons, learn about breeding practices, egg incubation, and chick rearing.

Join a local pigeon club or association to connect with other pigeon enthusiasts and learn from their experience. Attend pigeon shows and competitions to gain knowledge about breeding and exhibiting.

Dedicate time and effort to provide proper care and attention to your pigeons, and enjoy the rewards of raising and breeding these fascinating birds.

Remember that raising pigeons requires a commitment of time, resources, and knowledge. With proper care and attention, however, your pigeons can thrive and provide many years of enjoyment and fulfillment.

Purpose of Raising Pigeons

The purpose of raising pigeons can vary depending on the individual’s interests and goals. Here are some common reasons people choose to raise pigeons:

Raising Pigeons As Pets

Pigeons can make excellent pets and companions, providing entertainment and companionship for their owners.

Raising Pigeons For Racing

Pigeon racing is a popular sport in many countries, where pigeons are trained to fly long distances and race against other pigeons.

Raising Pigeons For Show

Pigeon shows and exhibitions are held around the world, where breeders and fanciers can showcase their birds and compete for awards and prizes.

Raising Pigeons For Meat Production

In some parts of the world, pigeons are raised for their meat, which is considered a delicacy.

Raising Pigeons As Messenger Birds

Historically, pigeons have been used as messenger birds due to their ability to navigate over long distances and deliver messages quickly.

For Conservation

Some people raise and breed rare and endangered pigeon species in order to preserve them and prevent their extinction.

Popular Pigeon Breeds

There are many different breeds of pigeons, each with their own unique characteristics and purposes. Here are a few popular breeds for raising pigeons:

Racing Homers

Racing Homers are a breed of pigeon that are commonly used for racing competitions. They are fast and agile fliers, and can cover long distances with ease.

Fancy Pigeons

Fancy Pigeons are bred for their distinctive appearance and are often exhibited in pigeon shows. They come in a variety of colors and patterns, and can have unusual feather shapes or crests.

King Pigeons

King Pigeons are a large and docile breed that make excellent pets. They are often kept for their friendly nature and distinctive appearance.

Fantails

Fantails are a breed of pigeon that are known for their fan-shaped tail feathers. They come in a variety of colors and are often exhibited in pigeon shows.

Jacobins

Jacobin pigeons are a breed of pigeon that are known for their distinctive head feathers, which form a hood around their heads. They are often exhibited in pigeon shows for their unique appearance.

Carrier Pigeons

Carrier Pigeons are a breed of pigeon that were historically used for carrying messages over long distances. They have a strong homing instinct and can navigate over hundreds of miles to return to their home loft.

Tumblers

Tumbler Pigeons are a breed of pigeon that are known for their acrobatic abilities. They can perform impressive aerial maneuvers, including somersaults and spins.

Pigeon Housing

Housing for raising pigeons should be designed to provide a safe, comfortable, and healthy environment for the birds. Here are a few types of housing commonly used for raising pigeons:

Loft

A loft is a traditional housing structure for pigeons that provides a dedicated space for the birds to live and roost. A loft can be constructed out of wood, concrete, or other materials, and should have proper ventilation, insulation, and lighting. Lofts can be built in various sizes and styles depending on the number of birds being kept.

Aviary

An aviary is a large, enclosed space that allows pigeons to fly and move around freely. Aviaries can be constructed out of wood, wire mesh, or other materials and should provide plenty of space for the birds to move around. Aviaries can be used for breeding, racing, or simply as a larger living space for the birds.

Coop

A coop is a smaller housing structure that can be used to house a few pigeons. Coops can be portable or stationary and can be constructed out of wood, plastic, or other materials. Coops are ideal for those who want to keep a small flock of pigeons for pets or hobby breeding.

Nesting Boxes

Nesting boxes are an important feature of pigeon housing, as they provide a safe and comfortable place for the birds to lay their eggs and raise their young. Nesting boxes can be placed in a loft or aviary and should be constructed out of wood or other durable materials.

Feeding Pigeons

Proper nutrition is essential for the health and well-being of pigeons, whether they are being raised as pets, for racing, or for other purposes. Here are some general guidelines for feeding pigeons:

Basic Diet

A basic diet for pigeons should include a mix of grains and seeds, such as corn, wheat, barley, and millet. Pigeons also require a source of protein, which can come from peas, beans, lentils, or commercially available pigeon feed.

Grit and Minerals

Pigeons need grit, which is small rocks or stones that they ingest to aid in digestion. They also require minerals, such as calcium and phosphorus, which can be provided through commercial pigeon feed or supplements.

Fresh Water

Access to fresh, clean water is essential for pigeons. Water should be provided in a clean container and changed daily.

Treats

Pigeons can be given treats such as fresh fruits and vegetables, but these should be given in moderation to avoid overfeeding.

Feeding Schedule

Pigeons should be fed twice a day, with the first feeding in the morning and the second feeding in the early evening.

Feeder Design

Pigeon feeders should be designed to keep the feed clean and dry, and prevent birds from contaminating the food with droppings or debris.

Pigeon Breeding

Pigeon breeding is a process that involves selecting the right birds, providing them with proper nutrition and care, and managing their breeding cycles to produce healthy offspring. Here are some key factors to consider when breeding pigeons:

Selecting Breeding Pairs

Breeding pairs should be selected based on their genetic characteristics, health, and temperament. It’s important to choose birds that complement each other in terms of their strengths and weaknesses to produce healthy offspring.

Breeding Cycle

Pigeons typically breed in the spring and fall, but the breeding cycle can be managed by controlling lighting and temperature in their living environment. Breeding pairs should be given plenty of space, nesting materials, and a comfortable environment to lay their eggs and raise their young.

Incubation and Hatching

Pigeon eggs typically take around 17-19 days to hatch, and the newly hatched chicks require warmth and protection from their parents. Breeding pairs should be given enough time to incubate their eggs and raise their young before the next breeding cycle begins.

Health and Hygiene

Breeding pigeons should be kept in a clean and hygienic environment to prevent the spread of disease and ensure the health of the birds and their offspring. Regular check-ups by a veterinarian can also help ensure the health and well-being of the breeding pairs and their offspring.

Caring for Pigeons

Caring for pigeons involves providing them with proper nutrition, a clean living environment, and regular health check-ups. Here are some key factors to consider when caring for pigeons:

Nutrition

Pigeons require a balanced diet that includes a mix of grains, seeds, and protein sources. Fresh water should also be provided daily.

Housing

Pigeons should be kept in a clean, dry, and well-ventilated living space that is protected from predators and the elements. Housing should be cleaned regularly to prevent the spread of disease and maintain a healthy living environment.

Health Check-ups

Regular check-ups by a veterinarian can help ensure the health and well-being of the pigeons. Any signs of illness, injury, or abnormal behavior should be addressed promptly.

Hygiene

Pigeons should be kept in a clean living environment to prevent the spread of disease. This includes regular cleaning of housing and feeding areas, as well as proper disposal of waste.

Exercise

Pigeons require regular exercise to maintain their physical and mental well-being. This can be achieved through free-flight training, regular release and return flights, or the use of aviaries.

Socialization

Pigeons are social animals and require companionship to thrive. Breeding pairs or small groups of pigeons should be kept together to provide social stimulation.

Interesting Facts About Raising Pigeons

Here are some interesting facts about raising pigeons:

Pigeon racing is a popular sport that involves breeding and training homing pigeons to compete in races. These races can cover distances of up to 1000 kilometers, and the fastest pigeons can reach speeds of up to 120 kilometers per hour.
Pigeon droppings, or “guano,” are a valuable fertilizer that is rich in nitrogen and other nutrients. In some countries, guano mining is a major industry, with millions of tons of guano being harvested each year.
Pigeons have been used for centuries as messengers, with trained pigeons delivering messages across long distances. During World War I and II, pigeons were used extensively as communication tools by the military.
Pigeons have a highly developed sense of direction and are able to navigate using the earth’s magnetic fields and other cues. This ability has made them useful for scientific studies on animal navigation and migration.
Pigeons can live for up to 15 years in captivity, with some breeds living even longer. Proper care and nutrition can help ensure a long and healthy life for pigeons.
Pigeons are highly intelligent animals and can learn to recognize and respond to human voices and commands. They can also be trained to perform a variety of tasks, such as racing, performing tricks, or delivering messages.
Pigeon breeding and racing is a hobby enjoyed by millions of people around the world, with many local and international competitions and events taking place each year. Pigeon fanciers often form close-knit communities, sharing knowledge, experiences, and camaraderie around their love of pigeons.

Best Tips for Raising Pigeons

Here are some of the best tips for raising pigeons:

Provide a Clean and Well Ventilated Living Environment

Keeping the living space of pigeons clean and well-ventilated is crucial for their health and well-being. Regular cleaning of housing and feeding areas will prevent the spread of disease and keep the birds comfortable.

Feed a Balanced Diet

Providing a balanced diet of grains, seeds, and protein sources will ensure that the pigeons receive the nutrition they need to stay healthy and active. Fresh water should also be provided daily.

Regular Exercise

Pigeons require regular exercise to stay healthy and maintain their physical and mental well-being. Providing them with free-flight training, regular release and return flights, or the use of aviaries can help keep them active and engaged.

Regular Health Check-ups