How To Build A Poultry House?

Are you wondering how to build a poultry house? If yes, you are in the right place. Here we are going to discuss more about the steps of building a good house or shelter for your birds. Actually, housing is a very important factor for poultry farming, and how to build a poultry house is a common question for the producers. Basically the poultry housing is the main process of keeping your birds healthy, fast growing and producing the maximum.

You have to make proper poultry housing plans such as Easycoops.com before starting poultry farming business or making a poultry house. Whether you start a commercial or small scale poultry production, good shelter or housing facility is a must for keeping your birds safe and happy. For small scale poultry production, you can build the house without spending much money. You can make earthen walls by using wooden posts or with clay bricks. The roof can be made using straw or with big leaves, or even with old sheet iron.

But for commercial or large scale production, the house or shelter must have to have all required facilities for the birds. Some people also prefer keeping their birds on cages. However, if you are looking for information about how to build a poultry house, then read the steps mentioned below very carefully. Here we are trying to describe more information about building a good house for your poultry birds.

How To Build A Poultry House?

Making a suitable house for the poultry birds is relatively very easy and simple. It is especially very easy if you are going to build the house for a few birds. But you have to hire an expert if you want to start commercial poultry farming business. Here we are shortly describing about the steps for building a poultry house.

Step 1: Choose A Good Place

First of all, choose a suitable place for building your poultry house or chicken coop. The selected land must have to be free from all types of noises and pollution. It will be better if the selected land become far from the residential area. But if you are willing to raise only a few birds, then you can build the house at any corner of your home. Just ensure that the place is calm, quiet and free from predators.

Step 2: Determine The Type

There are many ways of making a poultry house. So, you have to choose the proper method on how you will build a poultry house. You have to make a proper and affordable poultry housing design to become successful in chicken farming. You can either make a simple house or make a modern house with high-end facilities. For small scale production, we recommend building a floor based house with basic facilities.

But for commercial production, consult with an expert. Today, there are some companies available which provide complete poultry house construction service. Some types of poultry houses are brooder or chick house, grower house, brooder cum grower house, layer house, broiler house, breeder house, environmentally controlled house etc.

Step 3: Provide Required Facilities

Before making chicken coop, you have to keep in mind about some important factors. And these factors include well ventilation service, free from predators or enemies, sufficient health facilities etc. Be sure all these facilities are fully available in your designed poultry house. For successful poultry farming business, the chicken coop should contain some necessary facilities like it will be well ventilated, sufficient flow of air and sunlight will be available inside the poultry house. It will be better, if you can build the house facing to the south. The house must have to be free from harmful animals and birds.

Step 4: Make Room For New Birds

Keep the new chickens (and the chickens for sale) separated from each other. Keep the chickens which you want to sell in another house/room.

Step 5: Ensure Required Space Per Bird

Before making houses for poultry birds, keep in mind the space requirement of each bird. Each broiler chicken needs around 2 square feet space inside the house. And a layer bird requires around 4 to 5 square feet place. Suppose you have decided to make a poultry house for 100 laying chickens, then the area of the poultry house will be between 400 and 500 square feet. Keep the food and feeding equipment in regular distance according to the number of chickens and their daily food demand.

Step 6: Keep Enough Feeding Troughs

Feeding troughs should be sufficient in number and long enough for each bird to have its place when it wants to eat. The feeding troughs should not be too wide, so that the birds can’t leave their droppings in them.

Step 7: Keep Enough Drinking Troughs

Most of the poultry birds drink a lot of water daily. So, keep several drinking troughs inside the house depending on the number of birds. The drinking troughs must be big enough and in sufficient numbers to hold plenty of water. The troughs should be big enough depending on the number of birds to drink without getting in each others way. Always try to keep the water clean. And do not let the chicks fall into the water. You can use bowls or buckets put on a stand or let into the ground and partly covered by netting.

Step 8: Arrange Adequate Lighting Facilities

Proper lighting facility is a must for raising poultry birds. Provide electric light at 7 to 8 feet above the ground level and must be hanged from ceiling. The distance between 2 bulbs is 10 feet, if you use incandescent bulbs. The distance should be 15 feet, in case of fluorescent lights (tube lights).

How to build a poultry house for broilers?

Building a house for the broilers is relatively very easy and you can make concrete floor, galvanized iron or timber walls, slanted roof etc. Broiler chickens relatively require less space, and arranging 0.5 to 1 square feet space per bird will be enough. For raising 1000-2000 broiler chickens, a house measuring 100 feet long and 20 feet wide will be enough. Install good ventilation system inside the house, install temperature management system, and keep automatic feeders and waterers inside the house.

How to build a poultry house for layers?

Building house for layer chickens is just like building housing system for the broilers. You can construct wood, metal, or brick walls with slatted floors or deep litter. Layers typically require more housing space as compared to the broilers. Arranging 1.5 to 2 square feet space per bird will be enough. Keep enough nesting boxes inside the house depending upon the number of your layer chickens. Install good ventilation system and ensure enough air flow and light. Lighting play a very important role for the laying hens. So install sufficient lighting system inside the house.

How much does it cost to build a poultry house?

It is not possible to tell the exact cost of building a poultry house, as it depends on numerous factors and can vary from place to place. But typically building a broiler poultry house for 1,000 birds will cost you anywhere between $10,000 to $25,000 including foundation, material, and necessary equipment. And a layer house of 1,000 birds will cost you between $8,000 to $22,000 including the nesting boxes, roosting bars, and feeding systems.

However, to be successful in poultry farming business, you must have to be aware in making the poultry house. Be sure that all necessary equipment and facilities are available inside the poultry house. Good luck and may God bless you!

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

People ask many questions about how to build a poultry house. Here we are trying to list the most common questions about building a poultry house, and trying to answer them. Hope you will find your answer. Don’t hesitate to ask us if you have more questions.