Are you wondering how to build a poultry house? If yes, you are in the right place. Here we are going to discuss more about the steps of building a good house or shelter for your birds.
Actually, housing is a very important factor for poultry farming, and how to build a poultry house is a common question for the producers. Basically the poultry housing is the main process of keeping your birds healthy, fast growing and producing the maximum.
You have to make proper poultry housing plans such as Easycoops.com before starting poultry farming business or making a poultry house.
Whether you start a commercial or small scale poultry production, good shelter or housing facility is a must for keeping your birds safe and happy.
For small scale poultry production, you can build the house without spending much money. You can make earthen walls by using wooden posts or with clay bricks. The roof can be made using straw or with big leaves, or even with old sheet iron.
But for commercial or large scale production, the house or shelter must have to have all required facilities for the birds. Some people also prefer keeping their birds on cages.
However, if you are looking for information about how to build a poultry house, then read the steps mentioned below very carefully. Here we are trying to describe more information about building a good house for your poultry birds.
How To Build A Poultry House?
Making a suitable house for the poultry birds is relatively very easy and simple. It is especially very easy if you are going to build the house for a few birds.
But you have to hire an expert if you want to start commercial poultry farming business. Here we are shortly describing about the steps for building a poultry house.
Step 1: Choose A Good Place
First of all, choose a suitable place for building your poultry house or chicken coop. The selected land must have to be free from all types of noises and pollution.
It will be better if the selected land become far from the residential area. But if you are willing to raise only a few birds, then you can build the house at any corner of your home. Just ensure that the place is calm, quiet and free from predators.
Step 2: Determine The Type
There are many ways of making a poultry house. So, you have to choose the proper method on how you will build a poultry house.
You have to make a proper and affordable poultry housing design to become successful in chicken farming. You can either make a simple house or make a modern house with high-end facilities. For small scale production, we recommend building a floor based house with basic facilities.
But for commercial production, consult with an expert. Today, there are some companies available which provide complete poultry house construction service.
Some types of poultry houses are brooder or chick house, grower house, brooder cum grower house, layer house, broiler house, breeder house, environmentally controlled house etc.
Step 3: Provide Required Facilities
Before making chicken coop, you have to keep in mind about some important factors. And these factors include well ventilation service, free from predators or enemies, sufficient health facilities etc. Be sure all these facilities are fully available in your designed poultry house.
For successful poultry farming business, the chicken coop should contain some necessary facilities like it will be well ventilated, sufficient flow of air and sunlight will be available inside the poultry house. It will be better, if you can build the house facing to the south. The house must have to be free from harmful animals and birds.
Step 4: Make Room For New Birds
Keep the new chickens (and the chickens for sale) separated from each other. Keep the chickens which you want to sell in another house/room.
Step 5: Ensure Required Space Per Bird
Before making houses for poultry birds, keep in mind the space requirement of each bird. Each broiler chicken needs around 2 square feet space inside the house. And a layer bird requires around 4 to 5 square feet place.
Suppose you have decided to make a poultry house for 100 laying chickens, then the area of the poultry house will be between 400 and 500 square feet. Keep the food and feeding equipment in regular distance according to the number of chickens and their daily food demand.
Step 6: Keep Enough Feeding Troughs
Feeding troughs should be sufficient in number and long enough for each bird to have its place when it wants to eat. The feeding troughs should not be too wide, so that the birds can’t leave their droppings in them.
Step 7: Keep Enough Drinking Troughs
Most of the poultry birds drink a lot of water daily. So, keep several drinking troughs inside the house depending on the number of birds. The drinking troughs must be big enough and in sufficient numbers to hold plenty of water.
The troughs should be big enough depending on the number of birds to drink without getting in each others way. Always try to keep the water clean. And do not let the chicks fall into the water. You can use bowls or buckets put on a stand or let into the ground and partly covered by netting.
Step 8: Arrange Adequate Lighting Facilities
Proper lighting facility is a must for raising poultry birds. Provide electric light at 7 to 8 feet above the ground level and must be hanged from ceiling. The distance between 2 bulbs is 10 feet, if you use incandescent bulbs. The distance should be 15 feet, in case of fluorescent lights (tube lights).
Useful Tips For Building A Poultry House
Here we are trying to list some essential tips for building a good poultry housing system for your birds.
- Ensure good ventilation system.
- Ensure sufficient entrance of sunlight and fresh air inside the house.
- It will be better if the house become situated north to south direction.
- If you make several houses, then the proper distance of one house to another house is about 40 feet.
- Clean the house properly before keeping the birds inside the poultry house.
- In case of deep liter, always try to keep it dry and clean.
- You can use rice bran or something like this for making liter.
- Keep feed and feeding equipment in proper distance inside the poultry house according to the number and demand of poultry birds.
- The poultry house and all equipment must have to be free from virus, parasites and germs.
- Build the poultry house in such a place where all the poultry birds are free from all types of wild animals and other predators.
- The poultry housing area will be free from loud sound/sound pollution.
- Make the poultry house in quite and calm place.
- It will be better if you can build the house in an open and airy place.
However, to be successful in poultry farming business, you must have to be aware in making the poultry house. Be sure that all necessary equipment and facilities are available inside the poultry house. Good luck and may God bless you!
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
People ask many questions about how to build a poultry house. Here we are trying to list the most common questions about building a poultry house, and trying to answer them. Hope you will find your answer. Don’t hesitate to ask us if you have more questions.
Why do poultry birds require house?
Poultry birds require house for staying at night. A good house helps the birds to stay safe, healthy and free from adverse weather conditions and harmful predators.
How do you make a chicken house step by step?
Making a house for the chickens is very easy and simple. You can easily make a poultry house for your chickens by using low cost and easily available materials. Follow the common steps mentioned above.
What is the standard size of a poultry house?
The standard size of a small poultry house is between 20 and 40 square feet. Exact size of the house depends on the number of your birds.
What is the best housing for poultry?
Depends on your production. If you have a few hens, then a simple wooden house will be good for them. But if you have hundreds of birds, then you have to build a large house for them.
How much space required per chicken?
Having around 1-2 square feet housing space will be good for keeping the birds inside at night. But if you run commercial layer poultry farming business, then having 2-3 square feet space per bird will be enough. And having around 1-2 square feet housing space per bird is required for broiler poultry farming business.
Good 👍 piece
Your article was very easy to learn, making it quick and basic to check out. It helped me a lot for making my own poultry house. Thanks a lot.
You are cordially welcome. Wish you all the best!
What are the key factors to consider when designing and constructing a poultry house?
Choose a site with good drainage, away from flood-prone areas, and with adequate ventilation. Ensure proximity to essential utilities like water and electricity. Position the poultry house to maximize natural light and minimize exposure to prevailing winds. This aids in temperature regulation and bird comfort. Determine the house’s size based on your flock size and future expansion plans. Plan for sufficient space per bird, adequate ventilation, and easy access for feeding, cleaning, and egg collection. Proper ventilation is crucial to maintaining air quality and regulating temperature and humidity. Install vents, fans, and inlets to ensure a well-ventilated environment. Insulate the poultry house to control temperature variations, especially in extreme weather conditions. Implement biosecurity measures to prevent disease outbreaks. This includes controlling visitor access, disinfecting equipment, and isolating sick birds. Install appropriate feeding and watering systems, as well as heating and cooling equipment as needed for your specific poultry operation. Develop a detailed budget to ensure cost-effective construction and long-term profitability. Hope this will help. Good luck!
I was able to find good advice from your content.
Can we use low cost construction materials such as wood for building house for our chickens? I mean, wooden or metal which are good for chickens?
Both are good for raising chickens. You can go for wooden house. Thanks!