The French Lop rabbit is a pretty old breed of domestic rabbit developed during the mid 19th century. As the name suggests, the French Lop rabbit was first developed in France around the 1850s.
The breed was very popular and established in France as a meat rabbit breed during the mid 19th century. The French Lop rabbit was created through selective breeding between the English Lop and the Flemish Giant rabbit.
The French Lop differs from the English Lop rabbit in that it is characterized by a heavier stature and shorter ears. French Lop is also believed to have been produced by crossing the English Lop and the Butterfly Rabbit of France. The later one is still bred in France and can be seen at the Grand Prix Show in Paris.
The French Lops were created not as a pet or show rabbit breed. But it was developed as a meat animal. As a good meat animal, the French Lop rabbit increased in popularity in neighboring countries such as Germany, Netherlands and Belgium.
The breed was introduced into the United Kingdom in 1933 primarily as a meat rabbit breed. But in 1965 it was exhibited for the first time and the breed remains a very popular exhibition and pet rabbit.
Although the French Lop rabbit was very popular throughout Europe, but it was not introduced into the United States until the early 1970s. The breed is recognized by both the American Rabbit Breeders Association and the British Rabbit Council. Today it is a popular meat rabbit breed and also raised as pets and show animal.
French Lop Rabbit Characteristics
The French Lop rabbit is a very large breed. It closely resembles the Flemish Giant rabbit breed of today. But it is shorter in body length and weights slightly more. They have lop ears of between 5 and 8 inches long that hang down below the jaw, and an almost cubic appearance with a short thickset body and large head.
The front legs of the French Lop rabbit are short and straight. And the hind legs are carried parallel to the body. The breed may be self-colored (solid-colored) or have white patches on the head, chest and legs (broken pattern).
The breed has a dense, soft coat with medium length hair that comes in two color varieties. These color varieties are solid and broken. And within these categories a number of different colors can be found including agouti, black, chinchilla and fawn. Average body weight of these rabbits is between 4 and 5.5 kg. Photo from Wikipedia.
Temperament and Personality
The French Lop Rabbit is well known for it’s gentle and affectionate temperament. One of the most endearing specialties of this breed is it’s personality and temperament.
French Lops are known for their friendly and easygoing nature, making them excellent companions for families and individuals alike. They are often described as being docile and laid-back, making them great pets for both children and adults.
They are social animals that enjoy human interaction and are known to form strong bonds with their owners. They thrive on attention and will often seek out cuddles and affection.
However, French Lops are less prone to stress due to their calm demeanor and are generally easy to handle. You can easily raise them without any problem.
Uses
The French Lop rabbit was mainly developed as a meat rabbit breed. And was a very popular meat rabbit breed in the mid 19th century. The breed is very suitable for commercial rabbit farming business for meat production. The breed is also good as pets and show animal.
Housing
Arranging good housing system is very important for raising these rabbits. A good and secure housing system not only helps the animals to stay healthy and comfortable but also helps them to stay free from diseases and other health issues.
Due to the large size the French Lops more housing space. Generally, a clean and well-ventilated house is good for them, and the house should be spacious enough to allow them to move comfortably, stand on their hind legs, and stretch out fully.
Also ensure good protection of the animals from harmful predators. Keep bedding materials inside their house so that they can stay warm during the cold months. And install cooling system for keeping them cool during excessive hot days.
Feeding
Feeding the rabbits with very good quality and nutritious food is the most important part of caring these beautiful creatures.
Like many other breeds, the French Lop rabbits also require a well-balanced diet to ensure their health and vitality. These rabbits thrive on a diet primarily consisting of fresh hay, which provides essential fiber for their digestive system and helps wear down their teeth, which continuously grow.
You can also offer a variety of leafy greens and high-quality rabbit pellets to provide necessary nutrients. Don’t overfeed your rabbits, as French Lops have a tendency to gain weight.
Along with providing them with enough nutritious food, always try to provide them adequate fresh and clean water as per their demand to keep them hydrated.
Breeding
Successful breeding is very important for increasing the number of rabbits in your farm. Although successful breeding requires careful planning, knowledge, and consideration of the welfare of the rabbits involved.
It’s essential to select healthy, pedigreed rabbits with good genetic backgrounds to ensure successful breeding, and also for the offspring’s health and adherence to breed standards.
Caring
Taking good care of the animals is very important for raising French Lop rabbits. Good care helps to keep the animals happy and healthy. Here are some key aspects of caring for French Lop rabbit breed:
Housing: Good housing system is very important for keeping your rabbits happy and healthy. Provide them with a spacious and secure enclosure for your French Lop. As they are pretty large in size, so they need room to move around, stretch, and stand on their hind legs. A clean and well-ventilated hutch or indoor pen is ideal. And don’t forget to keep their house clean.
Diet: Providing these animals with a balanced diet is crucial for their health. Feed them a combination of hay, fresh vegetables, and high-quality rabbit pellets. Ensure they have access to clean, fresh water at all times.
Grooming: French Lops require regular grooming to prevent matting and maintain their coat’s health. Brush their fur at least once a week and check their ears for cleanliness. Don’t skip this caring process, because grooming not only make them look beautiful but also helps them to stay healthy.
Exercise: Regular exercise is very important for these animals. So, try to allow your French Lop rabbit plenty of exercise. Supervised outdoor playtime in a secure space or indoor exploration can help keep them active and happy.
Social Interaction: These rabbits thrive on companionship and human interaction. Spend quality time with them to build a strong bond and keep them mentally stimulated.
Healthcare: Performing regular health check-ups is also very important for raising these small animals. So, schedule regular check-ups with a veterinarian who is specialized in rabbits. Always keep an eye out for any signs of illness, and make sure they receive appropriate vaccinations and treatments.
Facts About French Lop Rabbits
As we have mentioned previously, the French Lop Rabbit breed is well known for it’s distinctive characteristics and lovable personality. They are great for raising as pets. However, here we are trying to share some important facts about this breed.
1. Origin of These Rabbit
As the name suggests, the French Lop rabbit originated in France in the 19th century. Breeders crossed English Lop and Giant Papillon rabbits to create this charming and unique breed.
2. Large Size
One of the most prominent features of this rabbit is it’s size. These rabbits are known for their large and robust build, making them some of the heaviest domestic rabbit breeds. They are also very good for meat production.
3. They Have Pendulous Ears
French Lops have long and pendulous ears. And they are instantly recognizable by their long, pendulous ears. These ears can grow up to 8 inches in length, adding to their endearing appearance. This type of ears also give them distinctive look.
4. Their Body is Broad and Muscular Build
These rabbits have a deep and broad chest, coupled with a well-rounded body. Their powerful build showcases their impressive size. And this make them look bigger and beautiful.
5. They Have Very Friendly Temperament
One of the most beloved characteristics of French Lops is their gentle and friendly temperament. They are known for their docile and easygoing nature, making them excellent pets for families and individuals alike. You can easily raise them as pet even if you are a beginner.
6. They Are Social Animals
French Lops are social creatures that thrive on human interaction. They enjoy being petted and cuddled, making them great companions for those seeking a loving and affectionate pet. We recommend having at least 2 rabbits.
7. They Are Excellent with Children
Due to their calm demeanor and friendly disposition, French Lop Rabbits are often considered as one of the best rabbit breeds for families with children. They are patient and tolerant, making them great playmates.
8. Their Coat Colors Varied
French Lop Rabbits come in a wide range of coat colors and patterns. These include solid colors such as white, black, blue, and chocolate, as well as broken patterns and agouti varieties. All of these coloration looks very beautiful.
9. Regular Grooming is Required
These rabbits have dense, soft, and glossy fur. And they generally require regular grooming to keep their body clean and healthy. Brushing their fur at least once a week helps prevent matting and keeps them looking their best.
While their long ears and coat may seem high-maintenance, French Lop Rabbits are relatively easy to groom. Regular brushing and ear cleaning are usually sufficient to keep them looking and feeling their best.
10. They Like Variety in Their Diet
French Lops are known for their hearty appetites. So, always try to provide them with very good quality and nutritious food. They generally enjoy a diet that includes hay, fresh vegetables, and high-quality rabbit pellets.
And along with providing them with good quality and nutritious food, always ensure adequate supply of clean and fresh water as per their demand.
11. They are Great Breeders With Large Litter Size
When it comes to breeding or reproduction, French Lop does generally have litters of around 5 to 10 kits (baby rabbits). This feature makes them great for those who are interested in rabbit breeding business.
12. Good Longevity
With proper care and management, French Lop Rabbits can live an average of 7 to 10 years, or sometimes even more. This longevity allows for many years of companionship and enjoyment.
13. They Have Playful Nature
Despite their large size, French Lops are playful rabbits. They remain active for long period. They enjoy hopping around, exploring, and playing with toys, providing entertainment for their owners.
14. Good for Shows and Competitions
French Lop Rabbits are very good for shows and competitions. They often showcased in rabbit shows and competitions. They excel in categories such as fur quality, size, and ear length, making them a favorite among enthusiasts.
15. The Does are Excellent Mothers
Female French Lop does are excellent mothers. They are known for their nurturing qualities. They tend to be excellent mothers, and they provide attentive care to their kits.
16. They are Good for Raising as Indoor Pets
The French Lop rabbits thrive well as indoor pets, while they can be kept outdoors. Their social nature makes them feel more included in the family’s daily activities when kept indoors. They are very friendly and their caring and other demands are relatively less.
17. Spaying and Neutering
Spaying or neutering your French Lop Rabbit is recommended to prevent unwanted pregnancies and certain health issues. Consult with a veterinarian experienced in rabbit care for guidance.
18. Good Housing is Necessary for Them
Provide a spacious and secure enclosure for your French Lops. A clean and well-ventilated hutch or indoor pen is essential for their well-being. Keeping their house clean and safe is very important.
19. Allow Them Outdoor for Playing
Allowing your French Lop rabbit supervised outdoor playtime in a secure area can provide mental and physical stimulation, but be cautious of predators.
20. Perform Regular Health Care
Regular veterinary check-ups with a rabbit-savvy veterinarian are essential. Ensure they receive appropriate vaccinations and treatments to maintain their health. Contact with a vet immediately if you find any health issue with your rabbits.
21. These Rabbits Are Not Loud
French Lops are not particularly vocal but may make soft grunting or purring noises when content. This feature makes them ideal for raising as indoor pet.
22. Establish a Daily Caring Routine
Establishing a daily routine for feeding, grooming, and playtime can help your French Lop Rabbit feel secure and content. This will also help to keep them happy and healthy.
23. Spend Time With Your Bunnies
Spending quality time with your rabbit builds a strong bond and ensures they receive the attention and love they crave. This is very important their good health.
24. Each Rabbit Has Unique Personalities
Each French Lop Rabbit has its own unique personality. Some may be more outgoing and adventurous, while others may be quieter and reserved. Getting to know your rabbit’s individual quirks and preferences is part of the joy of rabbit ownership.
Special Notes
The French Lop rabbits are of good nature, social and have a calm, good temperament. As it is a large breed in comparison to other breeds, it may require large run/hutch to move around freely. They do well in both indoor cages and outdoor. The breed is also known to be of placid and relaxed temperament. They can tolerate other species.
If properly cared and socialized well at a young age, these rabbits can be a wonderful family pet. They are very gentle with children. As a good natured and social animal, the breed will thrive on interaction with people as well as with other rabbits. They can be quite playful and will enjoy some simple toys to keep them occupied.
The does tends to have large litters, sometimes with as many as twelve offspring. The average lifespan of this rabbit breed is about 5 to 7 years. However, review full breed profile of these rabbits in the chart below.
| Breed Name | French Lop |
| Other Name | None |
| Breed Purpose | Raised as a meat breed. But also suitable for raising as pets and as show animal. |
| Breed Size | Large |
| Weight | Average body weight is between 4 and 5.5 kg |
| Suitable for Commercial Production | Yes |
| Good as Pets | Yes |
| Climate Tolerance | All Climates |
| Color Varieties | Many color varieties available which include Black, White, Brown, Blue, Agouti, Chinchilla, Opal. Sooty Fawn, Siamese Sable, Orange, Fawn, Steel and Butterfly. |
| Rarity | Common |
| Country of Origin | France |
Tips for Raising French Lop Rabbits
As we have mentioned previously, raising French Lop rabbits is relatively easy and simple, but it also comes with it’s unique set of challenges and responsibilities. However, here we are going to share some tips for raising these small and beautiful creatures.
1. Gather Knowledge First
Try to gather knowledge about raising rabbits first before starting your own farm. Having practical knowledge in this field is very important. You can gather practical knowledge from any existing farm or from any person.
2. Make a Business Plan
A good and effective business plan helps to run and manage your farm perfectly. So, try to make an effective business plan before starting this business, and do everything according to the plan. Try to include everything in your business plan from starting to marketing.
3. Start Small and Expand Gradually
We always recommend starting any business in small scale, gather experience gradually and then expand. Doing this is very important. You can start with as less as 2 rabbits, learn practically and then expand gradually.
4. Do Research First and Prepare
Before bringing home a French Lop Rabbit, conduct thorough research about the breed. Understand their unique characteristics, dietary requirements, and habitat needs. Being well-informed is the first step in providing excellent care.
5. Be Ready Before Bringing Rabbits
If you plan to allow your French Lop to roam indoors, bunny-proof your home. Rabbits like to chew on cords and furniture, so protect your belongings and ensure your rabbit’s safety.
6. Choose and Purchase Healthy Rabbit
Purchasing good quality and healthy rabbit is very important. Because, good quality and healthy animals ensure good production.
When selecting a French Lop rabbit, choose a reputable breeder or consider adopting from a rescue organization. Ensure the rabbit is active, alert, and free from signs of illness, such as runny eyes or nose.
7. Make a Good House for Them
Providing them with a very good, secure and comfortable housing system is very important for keeping these animals happy and healthy.
Prepare a clean and spacious living environment for your rabbits. An indoor enclosure or hutch is ideal to protect them from harsh weather conditions and predators. Make sure it’s well-ventilated and escape-proof.
8. Provide Adequate Space Per Rabbit
French Lop Rabbits are large in size, so they need ample space to move around. Aim for a hutch or enclosure that’s at least four times their length and allows them to stand on their hind legs comfortably.
9. Provide Them a Clean Bedding
Providing your animals with a clean and comfortable bedding is very important. Choose suitable bedding for your rabbit’s enclosure, such as straw or hay. Keep it clean and dry, changing it regularly to prevent odor and maintain your rabbit’s health.
10. Provide Good Food and Ensure Proper Nutrition
Providing your animals with very good quality and healthy food is very important. So, provide them a balanced diet for healthy growth and also for good health.
Add different ingredients in their diet and their diet should consist of fresh hay, leafy greens, high-quality rabbit pellets, and fresh water. Avoid overfeeding and monitor their weight to prevent obesity.
11. Provide Treats Occasionally
While it’s tempting to spoil your rabbit with treats, be mindful of the quantity and type of treats you provide. Stick to rabbit-safe treats in moderation to avoid health issues.
12. Perform Regular Grooming
French Lop rabbits have dense fur that requires regular grooming. Brush their coat at least once a week to prevent matting and reduce the risk of hairballs.
13. Check the Ears Regularly
Inspecting your rabbit’s ears regularly is very important, because they have very long ears. French Lops are prone to ear infections due to their ear size, so cleanliness is essential.
14. Social Interaction
French Lops are social creatures and thrive on human interaction. Spend time with them daily to provide mental stimulation and strengthen your bond with them. Doing this is important.
15. Don’t Keep Single Rabbit
Consider getting a companion for your French Lop if possible. They enjoy the company of other rabbits, which can prevent loneliness and provide enrichment. Don’t keep a single rabbit. Try to keep at least 2 rabbits.
16. Spaying and Neutering
Spaying or neutering your French Lop is advisable to prevent unwanted pregnancies and reduce behavioral issues. Consult a veterinarian experienced in rabbit care for guidance.
17. Allow Safe Outdoor Play
If you allow your rabbit outdoor playtime, ensure it’s in a secure, predator-proof area. Supervise them at all times to prevent accidents or escapes.
18. Perform Regular Veterinary Care
Schedule regular check-ups with a rabbit-savvy veterinarian. Vaccinations, dental exams, and preventive care are essential for their well-being. Doing this is very important for keeping your animals strong and healthy.
19. Ensure They are Getting Enough Exercise
Regular exercise is a must for keeping your animals healthy. So, try to create opportunities for your French Lop to exercise. Toys, tunnels, and obstacle courses can keep them mentally and physically active.
20. Provide Mental Stimulation
Provide mental stimulation through puzzle toys and activities that challenge your rabbit’s intelligence. Boredom can lead to destructive behavior. And once again, don’t keep single rabbit, and try to keep at least 2.
21. Try to Understand Their Personality
Every French Lop has a unique personality. Some may be more outgoing, while others are quieter. Pay attention to their preferences and adapt your care accordingly.
22. Learning Their Body Language Can Be Helpful
Learning and understanding rabbit body language is important for their well-being. So, try to learn to interpret signs of discomfort, fear, or contentment to better care for your rabbit.
23. Protect from Extreme Temperatures
French Lop rabbits are sensitive to extreme temperatures. Provide them shade and plenty of water in hot weather. And offer insulation and warmth during the colder months.
24. Prevent Dental Problems
Rabbit’s teeth grow continually, so provide appropriate chew toys and a diet rich in hay to prevent dental issues. If you notice dental problems, consult your veterinarian.
Related Queries & FAQs
There are lots of questions and queries related to French Lop rabbits. Here we are trying to list the common questions and queries about this beautiful creatures. Hope you will find answers of your questions or queries. Don’t hesitate to ask us if you have more questions.
What is a French Lop rabbit’s average lifespan?
They generally live between 7 to 10 years with proper care and attention to their health. Some animals can live longer.
Do French Lop rabbits make good pets for families with children?
Yes, they are known for their gentle and patient nature, making them excellent pets for families with children.
What should I feed my French Lop rabbit?
A balanced diet for these rabbits includes fresh hay, leafy greens, high-quality rabbit pellets, and fresh water. Monitor portion sizes and avoid overfeeding.
Are French Lop rabbits high-maintenance when it comes to grooming?
While they have dense fur, they are relatively low-maintenance in terms of grooming. Regular brushing and ear cleaning are usually sufficient.
Are French Lops suitable for indoor living?
Yes they thrive as indoor pets due to their social nature. However, they should have a spacious, well-ventilated enclosure.
Can French Lop rabbits be litter-trained?
Yes, they can be litter-trained, with patience and consistency, making indoor living more convenient.
What is the ideal environment for outdoor playtime for a French Lop rabbit?
When allowing outdoor playtime, ensure it’s in a secure, predator-proof area, and always supervise your rabbit to prevent accidents.
Should I spay or neuter my French Lop rabbit?
Spaying or neutering is recommended to prevent unwanted pregnancies and certain health and behavioral issues.
Do French Lops have any specific health concerns I should watch out for?
French Lop rabbits are prone to ear infections due to their long ears. Regular ear cleaning is important. Dental issues can also arise if they don’t have access to hay for proper teeth wear.
Are French Lop rabbits good for rabbit shows and competitions?
Yes they are often showcased in rabbit shows, where they excel in categories such as fur quality, size, and ear length.
How large do French Lop rabbits grow?
French Lops are known for their impressive size. They can weigh between 10 to 15 pounds (4.5 to 6.8 kilograms) when fully grown.
Are French Lop rabbits known for any specific behavioral quirks?
Some French Lops may exhibit playful behaviors, like hopping and binkying, which are expressive signs of their happiness.
What is the best way to bond with a French Lop rabbits?
Spending quality time with your rabbit through gentle petting, talking to them, and offering treats can help build a strong bond.
Can French Lop rabbits be kept with other rabbit breeds?
French Lops can generally get along with other rabbit breeds, especially if introduced at a young age and under supervision.
Do French Lop rabbits require special attention in extreme weather conditions?
Yes they are sensitive to extreme temperatures. Provide them shade and plenty of water in hot weather. And offer insulation and warmth during the colder months.
Are French Lop rabbits suitable for first-time rabbit owners?
Yes, they can be suitable for first-time rabbit owners, provided they are committed to learning about their care requirements and providing proper care.
Can French Lop rabbits be trained to perform tricks or commands?
While not as trainable as dogs, they can learn simple commands and may enjoy solving puzzles for mental stimulation.
What makes French Lop rabbits stand out among other rabbit breeds?
Their distinctive size, with a deep and broad chest, long pendulous ears, and friendly temperament, sets French Lop Rabbits apart as beloved pets.
Are French Lop rabbits suitable for apartment living?
Yes, they can adapt to apartment living, but they do require a dedicated space for their enclosure and playtime.
Do French Lop rabbits need companionship from other rabbits?
While they enjoy human interaction, having a rabbit companion can prevent loneliness and provide mental stimulation.
