Eucalyptus farming is gaining popularity gradually. It is a medicinal/herbal crop and the leaves and oil are used for making medicine. If you have land, then commercial cultivation of eucalyptus can be a good and profitable agribusiness for you.
Eucalyptus is actually a genus of over 700 species of flowering trees, shrubs or mallees in the myrtle family, Myrtaceae. They are commonly known as eucalypts, along with several other genera in the tribe Eucalypteae, including Corymbia.[1]
Plants in the genus Eucalyptus have bark that is either smooth, fibrous, hard or stringy, leaves with oil glands, and sepals and petals that are fused to for a ‘cap’ or operculum over the stamens. The fruit of these plants is a woody capsule commonly referred to as a ‘gumnut’.
The eucalyptus trees vary in size and habit from shrubs to tall trees. Trees generally have a single main stem or trunk but many ucalyptus are mallees that are multistemmed from ground level and rarely taller than 33 feet.
There is no clear distinction between a mallee and a shrub. But in eucalyptus, a shrub is a mature plant less than 1 meter tall and growing in an extreme environment.
Eucalyptus is a native tree of Australia and Tasmania. About three-quarters of Australian forests are eucalypt forests.
Eucalyptus is a fast growing tree in the world and attained great height. One of the species of eucalyptus tree attained height of 480 feet.
It is known by many other names is many different places around the world. It’s other names include gum tree, nilgiri tree, sofeda, red iron tree etc.
The eucalyptus tree is cultivated and used for many different purposes. It is planted for fuel wood, poles, timber, and biomass for essential oil purpose.
Essential oil of eucalyptus has special space in Ayurveda Treatment. It is a flowering tree, and is a great source of nectar for the honey bees.
How to Start Eucalyptus Farming
Starting both small scale and commercial eucalyptus farming is very easy and simple. The eucalyptus trees generally require less care and other management, and they grow well in all types of environment.
Almost all types of soil are good for eucalyptus farming. But full sun is a mandatory for growing eucalyptus trees.
Here we are trying to describe more information about eucalyptus tree cultivation from planting, caring to harvesting and marketing.
Select Good Location
You have to select a good location for starting your eucalyptus farming business. The eucalyptus trees generally grow well in almost all types of soil. But availability of full sun is very important.
Deep, organic content rich and well drained loamy soils with sufficient moisture content are considered best for eucalyptus cultivation.
The growth will stagnate on poor heavy, sandy soils, highly alkaline and saline soils.
But some eucalyptus hybrid species are successfully grown in alkaline and saline soils. The trees generally grow very well in the soils with pH range of 6.0 to 7.5.
Prepare the Soil
The eucalyptus trees grow well in fertile and organic content rich soils. So, prepare the soil perfectly for growing these plants.
The land should be free from weeds and any previously cultivated crop roots. Several ploughings can make the soil to the fine tilth stage.
Plough the land about 3 months before planting the trees. Other land preparation activities such as ridging, harrowing and leveling should be completed early for monsoon plantation.
Eucalyptus is mainly planted for industrial purpose. For commercial plantation make land weed and stubble free. For plantation dig pit of size 30cm x 30cm x 30cm or 45cm x 45cm x 45cm.
Climate Requirement For Eucalyptus Farming
The eucalyptus trees can be grown in a wide variety of climatic conditions. But they thrive best in tropical to temperate climatic areas.
The eucalyptus trees can be grown up to 2000 to 2200 m altitude. They require between 4 cm and 40 cm annual rainfall for good growth.
They have high degree of drought resistance, hence can be cultivated in drought areas and waste lands. They can be grown in the regions with temperature range of 0°C to 47°C.
Best Time For Eucalyptus Cultivation
Monsoon is the best time for plating eucalyptus plants. Although, you can plant anytime if you have good irrigation facilities.
Choose a Variety
There are several varieties of the eucalyptus plants. Most common and popular eucalyptus varieties are Eucalyptus camaldulensis, FRI 4 and FRI 6, Eucalyptus globules and Eucalyptus citriodora.
Purchase Seeds
The eucalyptus trees are grown from seeds. You can purchase the seeds from any of your nearest seed supply stores. Or consider ordering the seeds online.
Seeds Per Acre
Exact amount of required seeds vary on many different factors. With spacing of 1.5 x 1.5 meter gives plant population near 1690 plant per acre. Whereas spacing of 2 x 2 meter accommodates near about 1200 plants per acre.
Planting
Best time for plating the eucalyptus transplant is from June to October.
For high density planting select spacing of 1.5m x 1.5m (plant population near about 1690 plant/acre) or 2m x 2m (near about 1200 plants/acre). For initial years, intercrops can be taken. When intercropping is done choose wider spacing of 4m x 2m (near about 600) or 6m x 1.5m or 8m x 1m. Crops like turmeric and ginger or medicinal plants can be taken as intercrops. 2m x 2m is most widely used spacing.
Caring
The eucalyptus plants generally require less caring and other management. Although, taking additional caring will help the plants to grow better. Here we are describing about the caring process of eucalyptus farming.
Fertilizing
The seedlings are transplanted in the main field 3 to 5 months after sowing. Seedlings are planted in pits with onset of monsoon.
Apply neem based nutrients along with Phosphate at the rate of 50 grams and vermicompost at the rate of 250 grams per pit during the time of planting. Neem based nutrient protect seedlings from termite damage.
In first year apply 50gm of NPK fertilizer per plant. In second year, apply NPK (17:17:17)@50gm per plant. Also take hand weeding operation and keep check on weed growth.
Watering
The eucalyptus plants generally require less water. Although, irrigation should be carried out as soon as seedlings are transplanted in the main field.
Drip irrigation can be adopted for keeping moisture content intact. However, number of irrigation depends on the soil type, weather conditions and moisture content in the soil.
Although, the eucalyptus is a drought tolerant tree, irrigation should be provided for better growth and good production. Especially, water the plants during the summer or hot dry season.
Mulching
Mulching helps to retain moisture into the soil. And it also helps to control weeds from the garden. Use organic materials as mulch.
Controlling Weeds
Weeds consume nutrients from the soil. So always try to control the weeds from the field.
Thinning & Pruning
Thinning and pruning is essential in case of high density plantations. Mechanical thinning should be done after first year of planting. Remove the unwanted, weak and poor seedlings.
Thinning is actually done to get large size and straight poles. Exact number of thinning operations depends on objectives of the management.
In case of clones, no thinning and pruning is required up to harvesting stage. Pruning is required at the end of second year or after beginning of 3rd year.
Pests & Diseases
Pests and diseases are less in commercial eucalyptus farming business. Beetles are the most common pests found for growing these trees. Contact your nearest agriculture department for controlling diseases.
Harvesting
Timely harvesting is very important for having good profits.
Yield
Yield may vary depending on various factors. Yield depends upon farm management practices, plant density, climate etc. In 1m x 1m spacing, 25 tones per hectare in 4 years can be obtained. Whereas in 2m x 2m spacing, an average yield of 80 to 100 tonnes per hectare in 8 years can be expected.
Marketing
Good profits from the eucalyptus farming business depends on your good marketing strategies. You will be able to make good profits from this business if you can market your products easily. So, determine your marketing strategies before starting this business. As the eucalyptus is a medicinal/herbal tree, so you can contact some herbal companies for selling your products.
These are the common steps and ways for starting and operating a successful eucalyptus farming business. Hope this guide has helped you! Good luck & may Good bless you!
Tips for Eucalyptus Farming
Eucalyptus trees are known for their fragrant leaves and essential oils, as well as their durable wood and pulp that can be used in a variety of applications. Now we will explore the best tips for eucalyptus farming, including site selection, cultivation, harvest, and marketing.
Site Selection
The first step in successful eucalyptus farming is choosing the right site for planting. Eucalyptus trees require well-drained soil, adequate sunlight, and a warm climate.
It’s important to select a site that is free from flooding, frost, and other weather conditions that can damage the trees. It’s also important to consider the soil pH and nutrient levels, and to take steps to improve soil quality if necessary.
Tree Selection
Choosing the right eucalyptus trees for planting is essential for successful farming. It’s important to select trees that are well-suited to the climate and soil conditions of the site, and to choose trees that are known for their desirable traits, such as fast growth, high yield, and disease resistance.
It’s also important to work with a reputable nursery or supplier to ensure that the trees are healthy and disease-free.
Soil Preparation
Preparing the soil for planting is an important part of eucalyptus farming. This can include tilling the soil, removing weeds and debris, and adding organic matter and nutrients to improve soil quality.
It’s important to work with a soil specialist or agronomist to develop a soil preparation plan that meets the specific needs of the site.
Planting
Planting eucalyptus trees requires careful attention to detail. It’s important to space the trees appropriately to ensure adequate sunlight and air circulation, and to plant the trees at the right depth.
It’s also important to water the trees regularly and to monitor them for signs of stress or disease. It’s important to work with a forestry specialist or consultant to develop a planting plan that meets the specific needs of the site.
Irrigation
Irrigation is essential for maintaining the health and productivity of eucalyptus trees. This can include using drip irrigation or sprinkler systems to provide water to the trees on a regular basis.
It’s important to monitor soil moisture levels and to adjust irrigation as necessary to prevent water stress and other issues.
Fertilization
Fertilization is important for promoting healthy growth and high yields in eucalyptus trees. This can include applying fertilizer at regular intervals, based on soil tests and other factors.
It’s important to use fertilizers that are appropriate for eucalyptus trees and to follow recommended application rates and timing.
Pruning and Thinning
Pruning and thinning are important for promoting healthy growth and productivity in eucalyptus trees. This can include removing dead or damaged branches, thinning the canopy to promote sunlight penetration, and shaping the trees to encourage desirable growth patterns.
It’s important to work with a forestry specialist or consultant to develop a pruning and thinning plan that meets the specific needs of the site.
Pest and Disease Control
Pest and disease control is essential for maintaining the health and productivity of eucalyptus trees. This can include using natural pest control methods, such as beneficial insects and birds, as well as chemical treatments as necessary.
It’s important to monitor the trees regularly for signs of pests and diseases and to take action quickly to prevent infestations.
Harvesting
Harvesting eucalyptus trees requires careful planning and preparation. It’s important to determine the right time to harvest, based on the desired end use of the wood or leaves.
For example, if the trees are being harvested for essential oils, they should be harvested when the oil content is highest. It’s also important to use proper harvesting techniques to minimize damage to the trees and ensure high-quality wood or leaves.
Processing
Processing eucalyptus wood or leaves is an important part of eucalyptus farming. This can include debarking, chipping, and pulping the wood, as well as distilling the essential oils from the leaves. It’s important to use proper processing techniques to ensure high-quality end products.
Storage
Proper storage is important for maintaining the quality of eucalyptus wood and essential oils. This can include storing the wood in a dry and well-ventilated area, and storing the essential oils in a cool and dark location.
It’s important to monitor the storage conditions regularly and to take action to prevent damage or deterioration.
Marketing
Marketing is an important part of eucalyptus farming, and it involves identifying the target market for the products and developing a marketing strategy that reaches the ideal customers.
This can include creating a brand identity, developing a website and social media presence, and participating in industry events and trade shows. It’s important to research the market and to identify trends and opportunities for growth.
Value-Added Products
Value-added products can be a great way to increase the profitability of eucalyptus farming. This can include producing essential oils, as well as other products such as furniture, flooring, and paper made from eucalyptus wood. By diversifying their product offerings, farmers can increase revenue and appeal to a wider range of customers.
Continuous Improvement
Continuous improvement is essential for the success of any farming operation, and eucalyptus farming is no exception. This involves regularly evaluating the farm’s performance and identifying areas for improvement.
By continuously seeking ways to improve the health and productivity of the trees and the profitability of the farm, farmers can ensure long-term success and sustainability.
Sustainable Practices
Sustainable farming practices are becoming increasingly important in the eucalyptus industry, as consumers and buyers place greater emphasis on ethical and environmentally-friendly production methods.
Using natural pest control methods, conserving water, and using renewable energy sources are all ways to promote sustainability in eucalyptus farming.
Collaboration with Local Institutions
Collaborating with local institutions such as universities, extension offices, and other agricultural organizations can provide valuable resources and support for eucalyptus farmers. These institutions can provide access to research and technology, as well as networking and educational opportunities.
Governmental Support
Eucalyptus farming is an important part of the forestry industry, and farmers may be eligible for government support and funding programs. These programs can provide financial assistance for equipment purchases, marketing initiatives, and other expenses related to the farm.
Education and Training
Education and training are important for staying up-to-date on the latest trends and best practices in eucalyptus farming. This can include attending workshops and seminars, reading industry publications, and participating in online communities and forums.
Education and training can help farmers identify new opportunities for growth and improve the overall success of their farm.
Financial Management
Effective financial management is important for the success of any farming operation, and eucalyptus farming is no exception. This can include keeping detailed records of expenses and income, monitoring cash flow, and developing a budget.
It’s important to work with a financial advisor or accountant to ensure that the farm’s finances are well-managed.
Risk Management
Risk management is important for protecting the eucalyptus farm from unexpected events such as natural disasters, crop failures, or economic downturns.
This can include purchasing crop insurance, diversifying the farm’s product offerings, and developing contingency plans for unforeseen events.
It’s important to work with a risk management specialist or consultant to develop a comprehensive plan that addresses the specific needs of the farm.
Networking
Networking with other eucalyptus farmers and industry professionals can provide valuable support and resources for eucalyptus farming.
This can include joining industry associations and organizations, attending industry events and trade shows, and participating in online forums and communities.
Networking can help farmers stay up-to-date on the latest industry trends and developments, and provide opportunities for collaboration and growth.
Technology and Innovation
Technology and innovation can play a key role in the success of eucalyptus farming. This can include using advanced planting and harvesting equipment, implementing precision agriculture techniques, and using data analytics to improve the farm’s performance.
It’s important to stay informed about the latest technologies and innovations in the industry, and to invest in those that can provide the greatest benefits to the farm.
Regulatory Compliance
Compliance with local, state, and federal regulations is important for the success of eucalyptus farming. This can include obtaining necessary permits and licenses, adhering to environmental regulations, and complying with labor laws.
It’s important to work with a legal specialist or consultant to ensure that the farm is in compliance with all applicable regulations.
Ethical Practices
Ethical practices are becoming increasingly important in the eucalyptus industry, as consumers and buyers place greater emphasis on socially responsible production methods.
This can include treating workers and animals with respect, using environmentally-friendly production methods, and promoting fair trade practices. Ethical practices can help to build trust with customers and differentiate the farm from competitors.
Community Engagement
Community engagement can play an important role in the success of eucalyptus farming. This can include partnering with local organizations and schools, hosting farm tours and events, and participating in community service initiatives.
Community engagement can help to build strong relationships with customers and stakeholders, and promote a positive image of the farm in the community.
Related Queries & FAQs
There are lots of questions and queries related to eucalyptus farming business. Here we are trying to list the common questions and queries about this popular and profitable business and trying to answer them. Hope you will find answers of your questions or queries. Don’t hesitate to ask us if you have more questions.
Uses of Eucalyptus
As you know, the eucalyptus is a medicinal/herbal tree. The dried leaves and oil are used for making medicine. People use eucalyptus for many conditions including head lice, plaque and gingivitis, asthma, bronchitis and many other purposes.
It is also used in soaps, mouth wash liquids, massage oil, repellents and air fresheners. It helps in curing common flu, cold and fever.
Benefits of Eucalyptus Leaves
The eucalyptus is an evergreen tree which is widely used for it’s medicinal properties. The leaves can be made into essential oil for tropical use or inhalation. Here we are shortly describing about the top benefits of eucalyptus leaves.
- Eucalyptus leaves are great source of antioxidants, particularly flavonoids, which protect your body from oxidative stress and free radical damage.
- You can’t eat fresh, whole eucalyptus leaves, but the dried leaves can be made into tea.
- Eucalyptus is a good source of antioxidants and generally recognized as safe for adults. However, children are at high risk of eucalyptus toxicity and should get approval from a healthcare professional before drinking this tea.[2]
- Eucalyptus is widely used as a natural cold remedy and it is a common ingredient in cold and cough products. Research has shown that it can decrease mucus and expand the bronchi and bronchioles of your lungs. It is also a natural anti inflammatory agent.[3]
- Using eucalyptus may improve dry skin by increasing it’s ceramide content. Topical eucalyptus leaf extract has been found to boost skin ceramide production, water-holding capacity, and skin barrier protection. It contains a compound called macrocarpal A, which appears to stimulate ceramide production.[4]
- Inhaling eucalyptus essential oil may decrease pain. Eucalyptus contains many anti-inflammatory compounds, such as cineole ad limonene, which may act as pain relievers.[5]
- Eucalyptus oil is associated with decreased blood pressure and anxiety. It’s believed to active the parasympathetic nervous system, which promotes relaxation.
- Chewing gum with eucalyptus leaf extract has been found to significantly decrease plaque buildup on teeth and signs of gum disease. It’s added to many types of mouthwash and other oral health products.
- Eucalyptus oil is a natural insect repellent, mainly due to it’s eucalyptol content. It many also be an effective treatment for head lice.
Benefits of Eucalyptus Oil
The eucalyptus oil has many benefits. Here we are listing the top benefits of eucalyptus oil.
- Eucalyptus oil has been used for relieving coughing for many years. And today, some cough medications have eucalyptus oil as one of their active ingredients.
- Eucalyptus oil not only can silence a cough, but also it can help you get the mucus out of your chest. Inhaling the vapor made with the essential oil can loosen mucus so that when you do cough it’s expelled. Using a rub containing eucalyptus oil will produce the same effect.
- You can use eucalyptus oil for keeping the pests away from your property.
- The Australian aborigines used eucalyptus leaves for treating wounds and preventing infection.
- Inhaling steam with added eucalyptus oil, may help respiratory conditions such as asthma and sinusitis.
- Eucalyptus oil has potential as a treatment for diabetes. Experts believe that it may play a role in lowering blood sugar in people with diabetes.
- The anti-inflammatory properties of eucalyptus can ease symptoms of herpes. Applying eucalyptus oil to a cold sore may reduce pain and speed up the healing process.
- Eucalyptus oil can be used to fight the germs that cause unfortunate mouth odor, because of it’s antibacterial properties. Some toothpastes and mouthwashes contain the eucalyptus essential oil as an active ingredient.
- Some research suggest that, eucalyptus oil eases joint pain. It may also be helpful to people experiencing back pain or those recovering from a joint or muscle injury.
Advantages of Eucalyptus Farming
Eucalyptus is a medicinal/herbal plant. It grows well in almost every areas around the world. Commercial eucalyptus farming has many advantages.
- You can start commercial production of eucalyptus for making profits. Here we are describing about the top advantages/benefits of starting eucalyptus farming business.
- Starting commercial eucalyptus farming is a good business, especially if you can market your products easily.
- You can start this business if you have empty, unused land. Planting some eucalyptus trees can be a good way for making some extra income.
- It is a medicinal/herbal tree. You can target selling your products to some Ayurveda companies.
- It is a pretty common business idea. Many people are already doing this business.
- Caring eucalyptus trees is very easy. So, you can take this opportunity for making some extra profits.
- The eucalyptus trees can be grown in almost everywhere.
- Demand of the eucalyptus products is increasing.
- You can produce other crops from the field which you use for growing eucalyptus trees.
- Production costs are relatively less, but returns are good.
- Eucalyptus leaves and oil both have many benefits. So, you can enjoy all these if you start eucalyptus farming of your own.
Thanks for the educative information