Silver Carp Fish: Characteristics, Feeding, Breeding

The Silver Carp fish is a species of freshwater cyprinid fish. It is a variety of Asian carp which is native to eastern Siberia and China.

It is also called as Flying Carp, mainly for it’s tendency to leap from the water when startled, and it can leap up to 10 ft into the air. It has long been cultivated in China, but a threatened species in it’s native habitat.

Today, these fish are cultivated worldwide in aquaculture, and by weight more Silver Carp are produced than any other species of fish except the Grass Carp fish.

Generally these fish are cultivated commercially in polyculture with other Asian carp fish. Sometimes they are cultivated with Catla and other fish species.

Currently the Silver Carp fish is classified as near threatened in it’s native range (because it’s natural habitat and productive behavior are impacted by construction of dams, overfishing and pollution).

But it is highly available in some other countries. Population declines appear to have been particularly significant in the Chinese parts of it’s range.

The Silver Carp fish were imported to the North America in the 1970s for controlling algae growth in aquaculture and municipal wastewater treatment facilities.

But they escaped from captivity soon after their importation. And they are not considered as a highly invasive species. Read some more information about Silver Carp fish in the following chart.

Table of Contents

Characteristics of Silver Carp Fish

The Silver Carp is a deep bodied fish that is laterally compressed. As the name suggests, they are very silvery in color when young. And they fade from a greenish color on the back to silver on the belly when they get older.

Their head and the opercles are scaleless, but rest of their body is covered with very tiny scales.

Their mouth is large, without any teeth in the jaw. Rather, they have pharyngeal teeth. The eyes of the Silver Carp fish are situated far forward on the midline of the body and are slightly turned down.

The Silver Carps are often confused with Bighead Carp fish. But the Bighead Carp differs from the Silver Carp in it’s behavior, and also in it’s diet.

silver carp fish, about silver carp fish, silver carp fish appearance, silver carp fish breed, silver carp fish breeding, silver carp fish breed info, silver carp fish breed facts, silver carp fish behavior, silver carp fish care, caring silver carp fish, silver carp fish color, silver carp fish characteristics, silver carp fish eggs, silver carp fish eggs production, silver carp fish facts, silver carp fish farms, silver carp fish farming, silver carp fish history, silver carp fish info, silver carp fish images, silver carp fish lifespan, silver carp fish origin, silver carp fish photos, silver carp fish pictures, silver carp fish rarity, silver carp fish rearing, raising silver carp fish, silver carp fish size, silver carp fish uses, silver carp fish weight

The Bighead Carp doesn’t leap from the water when startled. The Bigheads are also filter feeders, but they filter larger particles than Silver Carp fish, and generally consume a greater proportion of zooplankton in their diets.

But the Silver carp fish consume more phytoplankton. As compared to the Bigheads, Silver Carps have a smaller head, upturned mouth without teeth, a keel that extends forward past pelvic fin base, lack the dark blotches characteristics of Bighead carp and have highly branched gill rakers.

Average length of the Silver Carps is around 60-100 cm. But the large sized fish can reach as much as 140 cm body length. And the large sized fish can weight around 50 kg. Photo and info from Wikipedia.

Feeding

The Silver Carps are a filter feeder, and it possesses a specialized feeding apparatus capable of filtering small particles.

The gill rakers are fused into a sponge-like filter, and an epibranchial organ secretes mucus which assists in trapping small particles.

Like all Hypophthalmichthys species, the Silver Carp fish have no stomachs. They largely feed on phytoplankton, but also consume zooplankton and detritus.

Mainly because of their plankton eating habit, they are sometimes used for controlling water quality (especially for controlling the noxious blue-green algae).

Breeding

In the natural range of Silver Carp fish, it migrates upstream for spawning. The eggs and larvae then drift downstream, and the young fish hatch in the floodplain zone.

Larvae and small juveniles are feed on zooplankton. And they switch to phytoplankton once a certain size is reached. Silver Carp fish can tolerate salinities up to 12 ppt and low dissolved oxygen (3mg/litter).

But they tend to somewhat sensitive to low oxygen conditions. Generally they reach maturity within their 4-8 years of age, but are noted in some place to be mature as early as in just 2 years.

Their eggs require current to stay suspended, with a maximum length of spawning river estimated at 100 km and a current speed of 70cm/s. Although they can be breed artificially. And large commercial hatcheries generally breed artificially.

Uses

Silver Carps raised commercially mainly for food. But in some places, they are also raised for sport fishing.

Special Notes

The Silver Carp is very important species for aquaculture. They are very popular in some countries as food. They are long lived, and can live up to 20 years.

silver carp fish, about silver carp fish, silver carp fish appearance, silver carp fish breed, silver carp fish breeding, silver carp fish breed info, silver carp fish breed facts, silver carp fish behavior, silver carp fish care, caring silver carp fish, silver carp fish color, silver carp fish characteristics, silver carp fish eggs, silver carp fish eggs production, silver carp fish facts, silver carp fish farms, silver carp fish farming, silver carp fish history, silver carp fish info, silver carp fish images, silver carp fish lifespan, silver carp fish origin, silver carp fish photos, silver carp fish pictures, silver carp fish rarity, silver carp fish rearing, raising silver carp fish, silver carp fish size, silver carp fish uses, silver carp fish weight

Spawning occurs at temperatures greater than 18 °C, and on an average a female can lay up to 5 million eggs per year. However, review full breed profile of the Silver Carp fish in the chart below.

NameSilver Carp
KingdomAnimalia
PhylumChordata
ClassActinopterygii
OrderCypriniformes
FamilyCyprinidae
GenusHypophthalmichthys
SpeciesH. molitrix
Binomial NameHypophthalmichthys molitrix
Other NamesAlso known as Flying Carp
Breed PurposeMainly food, also sport fishing
Special NotesLong lived and can live up to 20 years, a female can lay up to 5 million eggs per year, raised mainly for food, but also used for sport fishing, feed on both zooplankton and phytoplankton, reach maturity within 4-8 years, but sometimes can reach maturity as early as in 2 years
Breeding MethodNatural and artificial
WeightUsually grow 2-3 kg in commercial farms, but can grow up to 50 kg
Water TypeFreshwater
Climate ToleranceAlmost all climates
Body ColorSilver, but fade from a greenish color on the back to silver on the belly when they get older
RarityCommon
AvailabilityMainly Asia

Frequently Asked Questions

People ask many questions about Silver Carp fish. Here we are listing the most common questions about this beautiful fish species, and trying to answer them. Hope you will find your answer. Don’t hesitate to ask us if you have more questions.

Is Silver Carp tasty?

Yes, Silver Carp is a tasty and healthy fish.

What are Silver Carp good for?

These fish are good for controlling algae in aquaculture and wastewater treatment ponds. They are cultured in the Asian countries for food.

How is the Silver Carp harmful?

Some cases Silver Carp fish can become harmful as they consume large quantities of phytoplankton which can lead to an increase in algal blooms, a reduction in water quality, and competition with native fish and other animals, such as mussels that rely on phytoplankton for food.

What are the characteristics of a Silver Carp fish?

The Silver Carp is similar in appearance to Bighead carp fish. They are generally a deep-bodied fish that is laterally compressed. As the name suggests, they are very silvery in color when young and they fade from greenish color when they get older. They have very tiny scales on their body and the head and gill covers are scale-less.

silver carp fish, about silver carp fish, silver carp fish appearance, silver carp fish breed, silver carp fish breeding, silver carp fish breed info, silver carp fish breed facts, silver carp fish behavior, silver carp fish care, caring silver carp fish, silver carp fish color, silver carp fish characteristics, silver carp fish eggs, silver carp fish eggs production, silver carp fish facts, silver carp fish farms, silver carp fish farming, silver carp fish history, silver carp fish info, silver carp fish images, silver carp fish lifespan, silver carp fish origin, silver carp fish photos, silver carp fish pictures, silver carp fish rarity, silver carp fish rearing, raising silver carp fish, silver carp fish size, silver carp fish uses, silver carp fish weight

Can we eat Silver Carp fish?

Yes, Silver Carp is an edible fish species. It is very popular and common in the Asian countries.

Is Silver Carp a fatty fish?

Silver Carp is actually very healthy fish and contain low-fat content.

Why are Silver Carp a problem?

Some cases Silver Carp fish can become harmful as they consume large quantities of phytoplankton which can lead to an increase in algal blooms, a reduction in water quality, and competition with native fish and other animals, such as mussels that rely on phytoplankton for food.

Is Silver Carp high in mercury?

No, Silver Carp is relatively low in mercury.

Is Silver Carp found in India?

Yes, Silver Carp fish is highly available in India.

How long do Silver Carp live?

Depends on numerous factors. Their average lifespan is around or up to 20 years.

Is Silver Carp a freshwater fish?

Yes, Silver Carp is a freshwater fish species.

How can you tell if a silver carp is male or female?

The carp’s genital opening, or vent, actually looks different in males and females. The male’s vent will be rather narrow and concave. It’s generally not very visible or noticeable on the male carp’s underside. On the other hand, the female’s vent can be very visible and will be rather round and convex in shape.

Is Silver Carp fish good for health?

Yes, Silver Carp fish is good for health. It is packed with amino acids that helps in boosting body immunity.

How big can Silver Carp get?

Silver Carp reach 20 pounds body weight within their 2-4 years of age. But they can reach a maximum size of more than 80 pounds when they get older.

Leave a Comment

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *

Scroll to Top